Introduction to Stem Cell Therapy

Stem cells form the most basic and essential component of the human body. They are capable of differentiating and maturing to other kinds of cell having special functions. Their distinguished characteristic is the fact that they are self-generating, meaning they split to generate additional stem cells. While in their infancy, they could grow to form a different variety of cells. They are able to replenish other cells, and thus act as an automatic repairing system for the human body. This capability makes them ideally suited for treating many diseases, and such a treatment is known as cell therapy.
The transplantation of adult stem cells is among the most frequently practiced kind of stem cell therapy that is employed for treating various kinds of blood disorder and cancers, including lymphoma, leukemia plus multiple myeloma.
When you want to use bone marrow, you need to be harvest it from the bones of the matching donor. The bone marrow of the beneficiary is removed through application of chemotherapy only or in conjunction with radiation. Subsequently, the bone marrow of the donor along with the healthy cells are relocated to beneficiary’s system. The cells that were relocated start the process of self generation to create healthy cells that go to replace unusual cells. A similar process is followed for carrying a peripheral blood stem cell transplant, except that in this case, the donor’s cells aren’t taken out from the bones, but harvested from stem cells flowing in the bloodstream.