Nineteenth-Century Political Movements and Revolutions

Nineteenth-Century Political Movements and Revolutions
Order 5980263
Nineteenth-Century Political Movements and Revolutions
1. Which best defines the Romantic movement in literature and the arts?
(A) It emphasized the individual personality of the artist.
(B) It celebrated content rather than form.
(C) It emphasized romantic love as the favorite topic.
(D) It encouraged creativity within fixed literary, artistic, and musical
forms.
(E) It was heavily if not primarily a German cultural phenomenon.
2. The primary cause of the political turmoil that characterized 19th-century
France was
(A) its lack of a written constitution
(B) its lack of competent monarchs
(C) disagreement among political parties and factions
(D) French defeat in the war with Prussia
(E) the closing of the national workshops
62 ❯ McGraw-Hill’s 500 European History Questions
3. Which was most responsible for determining the outcome
of the Franco-Prussian War?
(A) French diplomatic efforts
(B) Prussian diplomatic efforts
(C) French military superiority
(D) German military superiority
(E) factionalism among the French leaders
Nineteenth-Century Political Movements and Revolutions
4. Which two British political parties joined forces in the late 19th century
to create the Liberal Party?
(A) Whigs and Tories
(B) Tories and Conservatives
(C) Conservatives and Labour
(D) Labour and Radicals
(E) Radicals and Whigs
5. Which Italian kingdom(s) took the lead in the unification of the nation
of Italy?
(A) Lombardy, Venice, and the Tyrol
(B) Naples and Sicily
(C) Parma and Modena
(D) Rome
(E) Sardinia and Piedmont
6. Which is NOT a social reform passed by the newly formed Liberal Party
of Britain under its leader, Prime Minister William Gladstone?
(A) Public education was made free and compulsory.
(B) Farm workers were granted the right to vote.
(C) Public housing was provided at low cost for urban workers.
(D) The secret ballot was introduced.
(E) The basis for promotion in the military was changed from birth
to merit.
7. Which of the following was most responsible for bringing about an era
of reform in Britain in the early 1800s?
(A) massive, violent workers’ riots and demonstrations
(B) political conspiracies
(C) the death of George IV and the subsequent coronation of William IV
(D) constant agitation in the newspapers and journals
(E) widespread economic depression
The Era of Political and Intellectual Revolution ❮ 63
8. Which group would be the most likely to support government by
a constitutional monarch working with a popularly elected legislature?
(A) conservatives
(B) liberals
(C) Marxists
(D) nationalists
(E) Socialists
Nineteenth-Century Political Movements and Revolutions
9. Which best explains why Prussia provoked France into declaring war
in 1870?
(A) to force the French king to abdicate
(B) to extract massive financial compensation from France
(C) to make Austria part of a new German confederation
(D) to forge an alliance between Prussia and the southern German states
(E) to create a vast Franco-German empire
10. Who was Count Camillo di Cavour’s most important ally in driving
the Austrians out of northern Italy in 1860?
(A) Britain
(B) France
(C) Hungary
(D) Prussia
(E) Poland
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