Austrian and Russian Empires in the 19th Century

Austrian and Russian Empires in the 19th Century
Order 589085733
Austrian and Russian Empires in the 19th Century
1. All of the following are true of both Austrian and Russian empires
in the wake of the Congress of Vienna EXCEPT
(A) both agreed to suppress popular insurrection wherever it arose
in Europe
(B) neither favored any element of popular representation in the national
government
(C) neither was willing to consider emancipation of the peasants
in the empire
(D) both were ruled by monarchs who believed in the divine right
of kings
(E) neither had any sympathy with the political philosophy of liberalism
58 ❯ McGraw-Hill’s 500 European History Questions
Austrian and Russian Empires in the 19th Century
2. Which element of the Russian population was the moving spirit behind
the Decembrist Revolution of 1825?
(A) the wealthy landowners
(B) the liberal and nationalist intellectuals
(C) the urban workers
(D) the serfs, free peasants, and small farmers
(E) the military
3. Which of the following states did NOT become part of the Austrian
Empire as a result of the Congress of Vienna?
(A) Bohemia
(B) Croatia
(C) Hungary
(D) Serbia
(E) Transylvania
4. In 1867, Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria responded to demands
for Hungarian independence by
(A) cracking down on the Hungarians and revoking many of their civil
rights
(B) granting Hungary a certain measure of self-government within the
empire
(C) forcing the Hungarians to adopt the German language and Austrian
culture and customs
(D) making Hungary a fully independent nation
(E) laying the question of Hungarian self-rule before an international
committee
5. When Czar Alexander II determined to emancipate the serfs, he faced
all the following issues EXCEPT
(A) the probable outbreak of a bloody and brutal civil war
(B) providing the freed serfs with land of their own
(C) compensating the landlords for the loss of their serfs
(D) making necessary changes to the system of local government
(E) changing the law codes to give the serfs the legal rights of free
Russians
The Era of Political and Intellectual Revolution ❮ 59
6. Austrian minister Klemens von Metternich pursued all the following goals
at the Congress of Vienna EXCEPT
(A) to unite the Austrian Empire into one unbroken landmass
(B) to achieve constitutional systems of government throughout Europe
(C) to keep Italy subordinate to Austria
(D) to arrange for Austrian control of the confederation of small German
states
(E) to ensure a balance of European power by dealing reasonably with
France
7. All of the following contributed significantly to political and social reform
under Czar Alexander II of Russia EXCEPT
(A) Russia’s defeat in the Crimean War
(B) widespread fear of possible peasant insurrection
(C) the spread of liberal ideas among the educated classes
(D) the rising costs to landowners of maintaining their serfs
(E) corruption within the Orthodox Church
8. All of the following made significant contributions to the “golden age”
of Russian literature in the 19th century EXCEPT
(A) Nikolai Gogol
(B) Boris Pasternak
(C) Alexander Pushkin
(D) Leo Tolstoy
(E) Ivan Turgenev
9. Which of the following did NOT contribute to insurrection in Russia
in 1825?
(A) the establishment of censorship of the university curriculum
(B) Russia’s membership in the Holy Alliance of 1815
(C) the creation in 1821 of a secret state police force
(D) the abandonment of an ambitious plan to liberate the serfs
(E) a sharp rise in taxes to cover the costs of the war against Napoleon
10. According to Austrian chief minister Klemens von Metternich, which
was the most important political principle in 19th-century Europe?
(A) legitimacy
(B) populism
(C) revolution
(D) imperialism
(E) democracy
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