Buy Formal and Informal Arrangements of Power
Order 5998743
1. States are authorized to redraw congressional districts following each
U.S. Census and often create districts favorable to the party in power in a
process called
(A) realignment
(B) gerrymandering
(C) reapportionment
(D) logrolling
(E) redistribution
2. Congressional votes along party lines declined after the turn of the
twentieth century, and ticket splitting became commonplace due to
(A) increased voter turnout among immigrants
(B) the migration of people out of the cities
(C) Progressive Era reforms
(D) the prosecution of political party bosses
(E) the formation of new political alliances
3. Ail of the following are reasons senators have a more difficult time getting
reelected than their House counterparts EXCEPT
(A) States tend to be more diverse than districts, and building a loyal
constituency is more difficult.
(B) Statewide elections have a more balanced competition between the
major parties.
(C) Senate races attract more talented, wealthier candidates to compete
for the office.
(D) Media markets allow challengers to get out their messages more
effectively.
(E) The length of a Senate term provides challengers more information to
make a case against a sitting senator.
500 APU.S. Government and Politics Questions to Know by Test Day
4. Congressional committees and subcommittees exist
(A) to acquire the information needed to pass meaningful and
comprehensive legislation
(B) to offer important political posts to influential representatives and
senators
(C) to consolidate power in the majority party
(D) to streamline the ever-growing legislative process
(E) to help communicate Congress’s actions to the general public
5. In today’s complex and busy Congress, party leaders’ power is bolstered by their ability to
(A) tell other party members how to vote
(B) control messaging to the press
(C) direct the flow of bills through the legislative process
(D) distribute party contributions to those members most in need of
financing
(E) meet with party leaders of the opposing party
6. The rules and procedures of Congress are designed generally to
(A) coordinate legislation
(B) resolve conflicts
(C) form constituencies
(D) reduce the conformity costs to individual members
(E) drive competition between opposing ideas and ideologies
7. One of the largest legislative considerations for the House of
Representatives is time, because
(A) members need to campaign constantly to hold on to their offices
(B) the media have a 24-hour news cycle
(C) coordinating 435 members is often a difficult process
(D) the House must pass a federal budget every year
(E) the amount of legislation that is proposed in a given term far exceeds
the amount of time required to pass legislation
8. Which committee in the House of Representatives is an instrument of the
majority party?
(A) Rules Committee
(B) Conference Committee
(C) Steering Committee
(D) Ways and Means Committee
(E) Tax Committee
Formal and Informal Arrangements of Power < 55
9. Who are the representatives in each party that form the communication
network that bring each party together?
(A) Majority leaders
(B) Minority leaders
(C) Committee chairs
(D) Parry leaders
(E) Whips
10. The Senate is less formal than the House because coordination is not as
difficult. The Senate organizes its business through
(A) party agreements
(B) a floor vote
(C) filibuster
(D) unanimous consent agreements
(E) committee negotiation
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