Interest Groups Including Political Action Committees

Interest Groups Including Political Action Committees
Order 59832134
Interest Groups Including Political Action Committees
1. The link of interest groups and the political process often causes
(A) more citizens to be heard
(B) a stronger relationship between citizens and elected officials
(C) policy gridlock
(D) a disconnect between citizens and elected officials
(E) the enactment of more policies through legislation
2. The most frequent method that interest groups use to influence policy is
(A) cultivating relationships with elected officials
(B) petitioning the offices of elected officials
(C) providing expert testimony on a subject
(D) pitting elected officials against each other for popular support
(E) creating a policy interest where there may not be one
3. Lobbying is
(A) the introduction of a subject to be considered by elected officials
(B) the exertion of influence on the general public as to what issues are
important
(C) the activity of elected officials trying to gain more votes for their
policy interests
(D) a direct appeal to lawmakers for policy support by a narrowly focused
interest group
(E) All of the above
500 AP U.S. Government and Politics Questions to Know by Test Day
4. From the earliest days of the United States, observers such as James
Madison and Alexis de Tocqueville thought interest groups could harm the
political process because
(A) they undermined free speech and association
(B) disrupted public order and good government
(C) caused too many distractions for lawmakers
(D) prevented the most important issues from being discussed
(E) demonstrated the result of too much free speech and association on
the political process
Interest Groups Including Political Action Committees
5. Interest groups are successful in American politics because
(A) groups can access the political process in numerous ways
(B) elected officials must build broad-based coalitions
(C) that is how the American public receives its information
(D) they were indirectly created by the structure of the Constitution
(E) Both A and B
6. Special interest groups tend to have more representation in government
politics than others because of
(A) organizational resources
(B) a better cause
(C) the interest of the American public
(D) the coverage given by the media
(E) the attention given by the president
7. Small special interest groups often successfully lobby elected officials on
policy because
(A) voters do not spend time finding out about the issue
(B) if voters find out, they may not take the time to oppose the policy
(C) the small group is motivated to affect policy
(D) politicians react to what they hear from voters
(E) All of the above
8. Citizens who contribute to interest groups without worrying whether it
will make an appreciable difference do so because of
(A) moral incentives
(B) selective incentives
(C) personal incentives
(D) economic incentives
(E) communal incentives
Interest Groups, Including Political Action Committees (PACs) < 43
9. Large special interest groups use selective incentives to get people to
participate because these incentives
(A) are benefits that can be denied to those who do not contribute
(B) are easier to manage due to the organization’s size (C) are beneficial because members can choose to contribute
(D) work better when dealing with large numbers of people
(E) are easier to administer and beneficial in terms of cost to the
organization
10. As of 2007, there were more than _ people employed
in the lobbying industry in the Washington, D.C., area.
(A) 18,000
(B) 27,000
(Q 54,000
(D) 100,000
(E) 125,000
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