Order Atmospheric Pollution Discussion

Order Atmospheric Pollution Discussion
Order 5908111
Order Atmospheric Pollution Discussion
1. Smog levels are usually highest in
(A) fall
(B) winter
(C) spring
(D) summer
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2. Which of the following air pollutants are from an anthropogenic
origin?
(A) radon
(B) ozone
(C) methane
(D) chlorofluorocarbons
3. In which atmospheric layer does air pollution affect humans the
most?
(A) mesosphere
(B) stratosphere
(C) exosphere
(D) troposphere
4. On the night of December 2, 1984, an accident in a pesticide plant
occurred that released a toxic chemical cloud that killed many
people. Where did this event take place?
(A) Bhopal, India
(B) Three Mile Island, Pennsylvania
(C) Love Canal, New York
(D) Chernobyl, Ukraine
CHAPTER 7
Order Atmospheric Pollution Discussion
122 ❯ 500 AP Environmental Science Questions to Know by Test Day
5. The Clean Air Act requires the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) to set National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)
for maximum allowable concentrations of six “criteria” pollutants
in outdoor air. These pollutants can harm human health and cause
issues in the environment. According to the Clean Air Act, which of
the following is listed as one of the six primary pollutants?
(A) stratospheric ozone
(B) nitrogen dioxide
(C) chlorofluorocarbons
(D) mercury
6. Under the Clean Air Act, EPA has established National Ambient Air
Quality Standards (NAAQS) for the 6 Criteria Air Pollutants, which
are carbon monoxide, lead, ground-level ozone, particulate matter,
nitrogen dioxide, and
(A) mercury
(B) potassium
(C) sulfur dioxide
(D) soot
7. Fine particulate matter is an air pollutant that is a concern for
people’s health when levels are high. What size PM (particulate
matter) is considered unhealthy or dangerous for human health?
(A) PM 100
(B) PM 25
(C) PM 10
(D) PM 2.5
Order Atmospheric Pollution Discussion
8. This primary pollutant is a mixture of contaminants formed when
nitrogen oxide and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react to
sunlight, creating a brown haze above cities.
(A) water vapor
(B) smoke particles
(C) ozone
(D) photochemical smog
Atmospheric Pollution ❮ 123
9. What is the leading cause of photochemical smog?
(A) industrial smokestacks
(B) vehicle exhaust
(C) coal-fired power plants
(D) gasoline stations
10. At least two distinct types of smog are recognized as air pollution.
One example is called photochemical smog, and the other is called
“London smog.” What is the main source of “London smog”?
(A) carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels
(B) sulfur oxides from burning of fossil fuels
(C) methane from decomposition in landfills
(D) carbon monoxide from coal-burning power plants
341. Based on the pollution levels of major cities, where would you find
the worst air pollution in the world?
(A) China
(B) Pakistan
(C) Mexico
(D) India
342. Historically, which U.S. city has the highest levels of photochemical
smog?
(A) Chicago
(B) New York
(C) New Orleans
(D) Los Angeles
343. Normally, air temperature decreases with an increase in altitude.
During this phenomenon, warmer air is held above cooler air and
the standard temperature profile with altitude is inverted. This event
will trap air pollution, such as smog, close to the ground.
(A) thermal smog cap
(B) thermal inversion
(C) thermal reversal
(D) thermal invasion
124 ❯ 500 AP Environmental Science Questions to Know by Test Day
344. A thermal inversion will control AQI levels near the ground. A
strong thermal inversion will trap pollutants, leading to high AQI
levels. What does the term AQI stand for?
(A) air quality index
(B) air quality indicator
(C) air quantity interval
(D) air quality interval
345. One of the most famous examples of thermal inversion pollution
in a city, lethal smog covered this city for five days, starting on
December 5, 1952. The smog was caused by a combination of
industrial pollution and high-pressure weather conditions that
trapped the pollution. This combination of smoke and fog resulted
in thousands of human deaths and other severe respiratory issues. In
which city did this event take place?
(A) Chicago, USA
(B) Los Angeles, USA
(C) Bhopal, India
(D) London, England
346. The city in the United States distinguished by having the most
stringent pollution control program and the most significant air
pollution problem due to tropospheric ozone is
(A) Detroit
(B) Boston
(C) Denver
(D) Los Angeles/Long Beach
347. Much of the air in China is dangerously polluted with
photochemical smog, especially in heavily populated cities such as
Beijing that has a lot of vehicle exhaust. It is estimated in 2007 that
approximately ___________________ Chinese died prematurely
due to health issues associated with air pollution.
(A) 10,000
(B) 25,000
(C) 100,000
(D) 400,000
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