The Cold War and the Fall of Communism

The Cold War and the Fall of Communism
Order 59803827
The Cold War and the Fall of Communism
The Cold War and the Dismantling of European
Empires to 1968
1. What was the result of Britain’s withdrawal from India in 1947?
(A) India became a hereditary monarchy.
(B) India became two independent states, India and Pakistan.
(C) Communist China invaded India.
(D) India severed all diplomatic and trade relations with Britain.
(E) India and Pakistan began to work on a plan of union.
2. Stalin determined to establish a safety zone of Soviet satellite nations
on the USSR’s western border after World War II mainly because
of his recent memories of
(A) nuclear bombings
(B) economic collapse
(C) German invasions of the USSR
(D) czarist rule under the old regime
(E) peace conferences
3. Of all the African nations that achieved independence in the
post–World War II era, those that had been colonized by Britain
achieved it the most smoothly because
(A) Britain’s former colonies boasted greater natural resources
(B) Britain’s former colonies were larger and more populous
(C) Britain’s former colonies had a higher percentage of educated
Africans with administrative experience
(D) Britain maintained closer connections with its former African
colonies
(E) Britain ensured a peaceful transfer of power in each of its former
African colonies
CHAPTER 5
102 ❯ McGraw-Hill’s 500 European History Questions
The Cold War and the Fall of Communism
4. All of the following consequences of World War II contributed
significantly to the swift rise of Communist rule in Eastern Europe
EXCEPT
(A) enormous loss of professionals, intellectuals, and merchants
(due to death or emigration) that opened up opportunities for
others to take their places
(B) the often brutal behavior of the Soviet troops on the march through
Eastern Europe toward Berlin
(C) improvement in industrial production due to being forced to supply
the Nazis throughout the war
(D) wartime increase in the government’s hands-on control of various
businesses and industries
(E) the wartime breakdown of normal social and class ranks and social
institutions
5. One advantage of life under Communist rule in Eastern Europe was
(A) freedom of artistic expression
(B) comfortable housing
(C) universal employment
(D) full social equality
(E) high wages
6. Communist Party candidates went through all the following steps to take
over the nations of Eastern Europe after 1945 EXCEPT
(A) temporarily forming coalitions with other political parties
(B) gaining individual positions of influence in the bureaucracy, police,
and armed forces
(C) carrying out campaigns of brutal intimidation against all political
opponents
(D) acquiring a political base by pretending that they were not
Communists
(E) imposing totalitarian rule and banning all non-Communist political
parties
7. The 1956 uprising in Poland resulted in
(A) a major Soviet military crackdown
(B) the overthrow of the Communist Party
(C) the return of the long-exiled Polish government from London
(D) massive defections to Western Europe
(E) Wladyslaw Gomulka’s rise to the leadership of the nation
The Cold War and the Fall of Communism ❮ 103
The Cold War and the Fall of Communism
8. Why did the East Germans build the Berlin Wall?
(A) to prevent Westerners from crossing freely into East Berlin
(B) to prevent East Germans from crossing freely into West Berlin
(C) to prevent violent civil war from breaking out in Berlin
(D) to block official Allied access into East Berlin
(E) to put an end to any friendly contact between citizens of West and
East Berlin
9. During which occasion did a threat from the Soviet Union come closest
to causing a nuclear war between it and the United States?
(A) the Korean War
(B) the Vietnam War
(C) the blockade of West Berlin
(D) the Bay of Pigs invasion
(E) the Cuban Missile Crisis
10. The term Prague Spring refers to which event in Czechoslovakia’s history?
(A) the establishment of the new state of Czechoslovakia as a democratic
republic in 1919
(B) the establishment of an independent Socialist government under
Eduard Benes in 1945
(C) the replacement of Eduard Benes with Communist leader Klement
Gottwald in 1948
(D) the sweeping liberal reforms instituted by Alexander Dubcek in 1968
(E) the breakup of Czechoslovakia into two independent republics
in 1993
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