The Therapies Psychology Discussion Questions

The Therapies Psychology Discussion Questions
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The Therapies Psychology Discussion Questions
1. Th e analysis of a client’s past experiences and suggestions for ways the
client can overcome his or her problems that stem from these experiences
is the basis for which type of therapy?
(A) Cognitive therapy
(B) Behavioral therapy
(C) Psychoanalytic therapy
(D) Developmental therapy
(E) Social-cognitive therapy
2. Which of the following examples best illustrates insight therapy?
(A) A client takes various psychoactive drugs to treat a mental disorder.
(B) A therapist and client work together with the goal of identifying the
problem and reaching a possible solution.
(C) Th e therapist and client discuss key traumatic issues faced by the
client in his or her childhood.
(D) Th is therapy involves combining various techniques from many
diff erent therapeutic approaches.
(E) Th e therapist focuses on the thoughts of the unconscious and brings
these thoughts to the surface through dream analysis.
3. Which of the following is one major diff erence between a clinical
psychologist and a psychiatrist?
(A) A psychiatrist uses biomedical treatment.
(B) A psychiatrist uses an eclectic approach.
(C) A psychiatrist cannot counsel clients.
(D) A psychiatrist recognizes the importance of group therapy.
(E) A psychiatrist treats clients in hospitals.
CHAPTER 24
138 ❯ 500 AP Psychology Questions to Know by Test Day
4. Which of the following disorders has, in some circumstances, been treated
with electroconvulsive therapy?
(A) Paranoid personality disorder
(B) Obsessive-compulsive disorder
(C) Schizophrenia
(D) Major depression
(E) Dissociative identity disorder
5. Joy’s therapist is trying to encourage her to take charge of the therapy
session. Th e therapist uses active listening while Joy discusses her feelings.
Which therapy is most likely being described?
(A) Psychodynamic therapy
(B) Rational emotive therapy
(C) Existential therapy
(D) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
(E) Client-centered therapy
6. Th e antidepressant drug Prozac does which of the following?
(A) Blocks the reuptake of serotonin
(B) Blocks the reuptake of dopamine
(C) Levels the amount of epinephrine
(D) Deceases the amount of adrenaline in the blood stream
(E) Decreases the level of acetylcholine in the blood stream
7. Albert Ellis devised a therapy that can be very confrontational. Th e client
must face the irrationality of his or her belief system. What is the name of
this form of therapy?
(A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
(B) Gestalt therapy
(C) Rational emotive therapy
(D) Insight therapy
(E) Social-cognitive therapy
Therapies ❮ 139
8. Aversive therapy refers to:
(A) An operant conditioning therapy that uses negative reinforcement to
continued behavior
(B) A classically conditioned therapy based on the theory that repeated
pairings of negative eff ects lead to extinction
(C) Using generalization to let all negative behavior pairings occur
(D) Spontaneous recovery occurring long after a behavior that was based
on negative pairing has ended
(E) Th e use of modeling behavior so clients can see the consequences of
negative behaviors
9. Gestalt therapy includes which of the following?
(A) Free association
(B) Electro-shock therapy
(C) Behavioral therapy
(D) Dream analysis
(E) Biomedical therapy
10. Th e process by which a client expresses strong emotion toward the
therapist is known as which of the following?
(A) Transference
(B) Free association
(C) Dynamic therapy
(D) Resistance
(E) Projection
11. Which of the following is a major goal of Aaron Beck’s cognitive therapy?
(A) To rid an individual of his or her internal negative thought process
(B) To change an individual’s negative behavior
(C) To enable a person to become self-actualized
(D) To stop individuals from using selective attention
(E) To help a client change learned or modeled behavior
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